SAPA, SAGE or GAPA? Tools for assessing the social impacts, governance, and equity of conservation
Project material, 2 pages

IIED has three practical and relatively low-cost tools for stakeholders and rights-holders of a protected or conserved area to assess the social impacts, quality of governance and equity of conservation.
This leaflet provides guidance on selecting the tool best suited to your needs and context.
Related links
How to cite:
Franks, P., (2021). SAPA, SAGE ou GAPA ? Outils d'évaluation des impacts sociaux, de la gouvernance et de l'équité de la conservation. IIED, London.
https://pubs.iied.org/17664FIIED
Franks, P., (2021). SAPA, SAGE ou GAPA ? Outils d'évaluation des impacts sociaux, de la gouvernance et de l'équité de la conservation. IIED, London.
https://pubs.iied.org/17664FIIED